Google: Lists the drafts in the user's mailbox For more information, see Create and send draft emails (https: developers google com workspace gmail api guides drafts)
Google gmailUsersDrafts.gmailUsersDraftsList: arguments, response, policy and SDK examples.
← Gmail users drafts operations · Get started
Operation google.gmail_users_drafts_list
Provider route: GET /gmail/v1/users/{userId}/drafts. Alter supplies the connection’s credentials and routing.
Call through Alter
Section titled “Call through Alter”Install @alter-ai/sdk @alter-ai/google with npm, or alter-sdk-google with pip. Supply your connected customer’s grant ID and the arguments described below.
import { App } from "@alter-ai/sdk";import { GoogleIntegration } from "@alter-ai/google";
async function execute(input: Parameters<GoogleIntegration["gmailUsersDrafts"]["gmailUsersDraftsList"]>[0]) { const app = new App({ apiKey: process.env.ALTER_API_KEY! }); try { const provider = new GoogleIntegration(app, { grantId: process.env.PROVIDER_GRANT_ID! }); const call = await provider.gmailUsersDrafts.gmailUsersDraftsList(input); const result = await call.wait(); return result.bodyJson(); } finally { await app.close(); }}import osfrom alter_sdk import Appfrom alter_sdk_google import GoogleIntegration
async def execute(arguments): async with App(api_key=os.environ["ALTER_API_KEY"]) as app: provider = GoogleIntegration(app, {"grant_id": os.environ["PROVIDER_GRANT_ID"]}) call = await provider.gmail_users_drafts.gmail_users_drafts_list(arguments) result = await call.wait() return result.body_json()| Field | Type | Presence | Description and constraints |
|---|---|---|---|
$ | object | Root | Additional keys: not allowed |
path | object | Required within parent | Additional keys: not allowed |
path.userId | string | Required within parent | The user’s email address. The special value `me` can be used to indicate the authenticated user. Default: me |
query | object | Optional | Additional keys: not allowed |
query.fields | string | Optional | Selector specifying which fields to include in a partial response. |
query.prettyPrint | boolean | Optional | Returns response with indentations and line breaks. Default: true |
query.quotaUser | string | Optional | Available to use for quota purposes for server-side applications. Can be any arbitrary string assigned to a user, but should not exceed 40 characters. |
query.includeSpamTrash | boolean | Optional | Include drafts from `SPAM` and `TRASH` in the results. Default: false |
query.maxResults | integer | Optional | Maximum number of drafts to return. This field defaults to 100. The maximum allowed value for this field is 500. Default: 100 Format: uint32 |
query.pageToken | string | Optional | Page token to retrieve a specific page of results in the list. |
query.q | string | Optional | Only return draft messages matching the specified query. Supports the same query format as the Gmail search box. For example, `“from:someuser@example.com rfc822msgid: is:unread”`. |
Response
Section titled “Response”Response media type: application/json. The table describes the pinned successful response. Referenced models link to their complete fields.
| Field | Type | Presence | Description and constraints |
|---|---|---|---|
$ | Model | Root | Expand Lists the drafts in the user’s mailbox For more information, see Create and send draft emails (https: developers google com workspace gmail api guides drafts) — response body |
Schemas
Section titled “Schemas”Lists the drafts in the user's mailbox For more information, see Create and send draft emails (https: developers google com workspace gmail api guides drafts) — response body
| Field | Type | Presence | Description and constraints |
|---|---|---|---|
$ | object | Root | |
drafts | array | Optional | List of drafts. Note that the `Message` property in each `Draft` resource only contains an `id` and a `threadId`. The [`messages.get`](https://developers.google.com/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/messages/get) method can fetch additional message details. |
drafts[] | Model | Each item | Expand Gets the specified draft For more information, see Create and send draft emails (https: developers google com workspace gmail api guides drafts) — response body |
nextPageToken | string | Optional | Token to retrieve the next page of results in the list. |
resultSizeEstimate | JSON | Optional | |
resultSizeEstimate (anyOf 1) | integer | Alternative | Estimated total number of results. Format: uint32 |
resultSizeEstimate (anyOf 2) | string | Alternative | Pattern: ^-?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?(?:[eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?$ |
Referenced models: Gets the specified draft For more information, see Create and send draft emails (https: developers google com workspace gmail api guides drafts) — response body
Gets the specified draft For more information, see Create and send draft emails (https: developers google com workspace gmail api guides drafts) — response body
| Field | Type | Presence | Description and constraints |
|---|---|---|---|
$ | object | Root | A draft email in the user's mailbox. |
id | string | Optional | The immutable ID of the draft. |
message | Model | Optional | Expand Gets the specified message — response body The message content of the draft. |
Referenced models: Gets the specified message — response body
Gets the specified message — response body
| Field | Type | Presence | Description and constraints |
|---|---|---|---|
$ | object | Root | An email message. |
classificationLabelValues | array | Optional | Classification Label values on the message. Available Classification Label schemas can be queried using the Google Drive Labels API. Each classification label ID must be unique. If duplicate IDs are provided, only one will be retained, and the selection is arbitrary. Only used for Google Workspace accounts. There's a limit of 20 Classification Label values per request. If the Classification Label values exceeds the maximum allowed number, the request fails. |
classificationLabelValues[] | Model | Each item | Expand Gets the specified message — response body — classification Label Values item |
historyId | string | Optional | The ID of the last history record that modified this message. Format: uint64 |
id | string | Optional | The immutable ID of the message. |
internalDate | string | Optional | The internal message creation timestamp (epoch ms), which determines ordering in the inbox. For normal SMTP-received email, this represents the time the message was originally accepted by Google, which is more reliable than the `Date` header. However, for API-migrated mail, it can be configured by client to be based on the `Date` header. Format: int64 |
labelIds | array | Optional | List of IDs of labels applied to this message. |
labelIds[] | string | Each item | |
payload | Model | Optional | Expand Gets the specified message — response body — payload The parsed email structure in the message parts. |
raw | string | Optional | The entire email message in an RFC 2822 formatted and base64url encoded string. Returned in `messages.get` and `drafts.get` responses when the `format=RAW` parameter is supplied. @required gmail.users.drafts.create gmail.users.drafts.update Format: byte |
sizeEstimate | JSON | Optional | |
sizeEstimate (anyOf 1) | integer | Alternative | Estimated size in bytes of the message. Format: int32 |
sizeEstimate (anyOf 2) | string | Alternative | Pattern: ^-?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?(?:[eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?$ |
snippet | string | Optional | A short part of the message text. |
threadId | string | Optional | The ID of the thread the message belongs to. To add a message or draft to a thread, the following criteria must be met: 1. The requested `threadId` must be specified on the `Message` or `Draft.Message` you supply with your request. 2. The `References` and `In-Reply-To` headers must be set in compliance with the [RFC 2822](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822) standard. 3. The `Subject` headers must match. |
Referenced models: Gets the specified message — response body — classification Label Values item, Gets the specified message — response body — payload
Gets the specified message — response body — classification Label Values item
| Field | Type | Presence | Description and constraints |
|---|---|---|---|
$ | object | Root | Classification Labels applied to the email message. Classification Labels are different from Gmail inbox labels. Only used for Google Workspace accounts. [Learn more about classification labels](https://support.google.com/a/answer/9292382). |
fields | array | Optional | Field values for the given classification label ID. |
fields[] | Model | Each item | Expand Gets the specified message — response body — classification Label Values item fields item |
labelId | string | Optional | Required. The canonical or raw alphanumeric classification label ID. Maps to the ID field of the Google Drive Label resource. |
Referenced models: Gets the specified message — response body — classification Label Values item fields item
Gets the specified message — response body — payload
| Field | Type | Presence | Description and constraints |
|---|---|---|---|
$ | object | Root | A single MIME message part. |
body | Model | Optional | Expand Gets the specified message attachment — response body The message part body for this part, which may be empty for container MIME message parts. |
filename | string | Optional | The filename of the attachment. Only present if this message part represents an attachment. |
headers | array | Optional | List of headers on this message part. For the top-level message part, representing the entire message payload, it will contain the standard RFC 2822 email headers such as `To`, `From`, and `Subject`. |
headers[] | Model | Each item | Expand Gets the specified message — response body — payload headers item |
mimeType | string | Optional | The MIME type of the message part. |
partId | string | Optional | The immutable ID of the message part. |
parts | array | Optional | The child MIME message parts of this part. This only applies to container MIME message parts, for example `multipart/*`. For non- container MIME message part types, such as `text/plain`, this field is empty. For more information, see RFC 1521. |
parts[] | Model | Each item | Expand Gets the specified message — response body — payload |
Referenced models: Gets the specified message — response body — payload, Gets the specified message attachment — response body, Gets the specified message — response body — payload headers item
Gets the specified message — response body — classification Label Values item fields item
| Field | Type | Presence | Description and constraints |
|---|---|---|---|
$ | object | Root | Field values for a classification label. |
fieldId | string | Optional | Required. The field ID for the Classification Label Value. Maps to the ID field of the Google Drive `Label.Field` object. |
selection | string | Optional | Selection choice ID for the selection option. Should only be set if the field type is `SELECTION` in the Google Drive `Label.Field` object. Maps to the id field of the Google Drive `Label.Field.SelectionOptions` resource. |
Gets the specified message attachment — response body
| Field | Type | Presence | Description and constraints |
|---|---|---|---|
$ | object | Root | The body of a single MIME message part. |
attachmentId | string | Optional | When present, contains the ID of an external attachment that can be retrieved in a separate `messages.attachments.get` request. When not present, the entire content of the message part body is contained in the data field. |
data | string | Optional | The body data of a MIME message part as a base64url encoded string. May be empty for MIME container types that have no message body or when the body data is sent as a separate attachment. An attachment ID is present if the body data is contained in a separate attachment. Format: byte |
size | JSON | Optional | |
size (anyOf 1) | integer | Alternative | Number of bytes for the message part data (encoding notwithstanding). Format: int32 |
size (anyOf 2) | string | Alternative | Pattern: ^-?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?(?:[eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?$ |
Gets the specified message — response body — payload headers item
| Field | Type | Presence | Description and constraints |
|---|---|---|---|
$ | object | Root | |
name | string | Optional | The name of the header before the `:` separator. For example, `To`. |
value | string | Optional | The value of the header after the `:` separator. For example, `someuser@example.com`. |
Policy, approvals and errors
Section titled “Policy, approvals and errors”SDK function policy ID: google.gmail_users_drafts_list. Catalog operation: gmail.users.drafts.list. Rules can name either ID; function rules distinguish managed calls and conservatively cover raw calls sharing the route. Existing grant permissions and policy rules apply. wait() returns an immediate result or waits for a required approval; it never approves the request itself. Persist the approval ID to resume after a restart.
Provider errors retain their response; JSON decoding raises ProviderAPIError for provider failures. ManagedOperationError identifies contract/input/retention errors. See error handling and provider-specific behavior. Sensitive input may be refused before approval storage. A decoding error never resubmits a write.
Required provider scopes: ["https://mail.google.com/", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.compose", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.modify", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly"]